It’s About Time!

The following was written at the Dep’t of Motor Vehicles while waiting for my number to be called.

Time, and space too, are “merely” human constructs. It’s only in your head. So don’t worry so much! Don’t waste your time!

Humankind’s conception of time has changed quite a bit over the ages. If time had a “real” existence it wouldn’t change so much: from the caveman’s squinting at the morning sun saying “Hey! There’s the sun. Same as yesterday. Gee, I hope I’m not late for our morning saber-tooth tiger hunt” – to sundials, lunar calendars, solar calendars, to iridium timepieces, up to the latest Microsoft Outlook Express appointment books – our concept of time has grown increasingly measured and obsessive. Technical developments like mechanical clocks and digital wristwatches have changed our lives. “None for the better,” you might say. The Industrial Revolution graced us with the baneful notion of “productivity”, which I won’t discuss because I don’t have the time.

Time is a human construction, an inherited bundle of nerve connections that helps us negotiate our long and winding ways through this earthly paradise – that is, until we get to Heaven, which, of course, is e-ternal and “off the clock”. Currently, our conception of time and space is best represented by a rigid, four dimensional set of coordinates, a lattice – which Einstein tells us is only relative, and which can bend a little too, especially when you’re moving fast.

Certainly the mathematically developed notions of time and space and their derivatives (velocity and acceleration) do a decent job of explaining the workings of this (current) universe.

For further understanding of Father Time (Why is time a man and not a lady?) I consulted Albert Einstein. I figure it is always best to go straight to the source, to get it from the horse’s mouth (no disrespect to Albert – or to the horses). From the get-go, Einstein saw that he needed to clarify the notion of simultaneity, of different times in different places, and to upend the prevailing (Newtonian) concept of time as being immutable and absolute.

Einstein wrote a number of books for the layman. I’ve been peeking and pecking, browsing and carousing through his books for years. Generally I quit somewhere after the third equation. But Einstein is definitely worth the effort. There is always a brilliance in his thought process and in his direct and concise explanations, albeit translated from the German and couched in formalistic, sometimes clumsy idioms. All the same, Einstein’s lengthy tales of clocks, railway cars, and train embankments are hypnotic, almost poetic. Einstein presents his postulates and defines his terms in classical, Euclidian style – even as he moves us past Euclidian geometry. His book Relativity, written in 1916, is a gem.IMG_0705

 

“Why,” you ask, “do you need to understand the theory of General Relativity? What do you need it for?”

My reply is that maybe you don’t need it. But if you want to know what is going on, what this world is made of and how it works, and how it started and how big is it, and what’s going to happen, well……” (to quote George Jones) “If you got the money, honey, I’ve got the time.”

Monday Magazine ——-October 27, 2014.

 

Welcome to the Bumbastories Monday Magazine, which features no ads, no promos, no UTubes, no quotes, no re-posts, and a minimum of saturated fats. In fact, this week’s magazine promises to be brief, or at least not so long-winded. We open with a song to accompany the Science Section, which could be a little tough without a little song, but could worth your time, being it’s about Time. The song is Up A Lazy River, the Hoagy Carmichael classic, played unfortunately by yours truly. Tough luck. Maybe later you can check out the Mills Brothers version.

Science Section: It’s about time!

A Dialogue:

Simplico: OK. Let me get this straight. You’re telling me that time is just a construct too? Time isn’t “real”, it’s only something we make up?

Sympatico: Yes. The concept of time is something we use to help us understand reality.

Simplico: So what’s real then? Hurry up, tell me quick. I don’t have much time.

images-8Sympatico: Humans are hard-wired over years (not so many) of evoluti0n to understand time and space as dimensions that are absolutely rigid and immutable. We imagine a coordinate system – like some three-dimensional graph paper – stretching out indefinitely in both directions. Time is usually visualized as a giant clock ticking regularly, our timeclocks at work, our digital displays, our lifetimes measured out in hours and minutes. Time goes on forever and forever. It’s a homo sapiens thing, a human failing. I don’t think animals have any conception of time as we do……..

Simplico: Try telling that to my dog when he’s hungry and has to wait for his dinner.

Sympatico: I’d tell him that time can shrink and expand when you’re moving at very high velocities. Tell your dog to hop onto some fast spaceship and have his dinner “to go”. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity tells us that time and space can be bent and altered and that the only thing that’s constant is the speed of light squared- and the Theory of Relativity has been proven correct a zillion times. If it were wrong, your cell phone wouldn’t work. Time is a human concept and it has changed over (excuse the expression) time and across cultures. Before the invention of clocks, people just chilled and moved a lot slower….”

Simplico: Unless a lion was chasing them.

Sympatico: This is true. You did have to be careful of lions in the old days. Amyhoo, they didn’t worry about being productive back then or about “wasting time”. …

Simplico: Talk about “wasting time”, let’s get this over with. So tell me, why is the speed of light a constant in the universe?

Sympatico: I’ll have to think about that. Give me some time. images-5

Simplico: Gotcha!

*************************

And now some songs that Bumba has been working on as part of the Chester’s Songs CD that will be a companion piece to the One Life and the Phantom Speaks novels. What? A music CD to accompany a novel?

Walk That Lonesome Valley is a traditional spiritual that I suppose I learned from Pete Seeger. The other song is one that I could never figure out the chords on. Once I decided to put it on the CD, I looked up the lyrics and chords and was delighted to find the chords very simple. It is a great chord progression, written of course by Holland – Dozier – Holland at Motown and sung so wonderfully by Levi Stubbs and the Four Tops. The two songs are both cited in the books. While I’m doing a “Reach Out”, let me ask (beg) on behalf of all the people who listen and read this blog (all two of them) that, if you can sing and live in the Los Angeles area (the Southland, we like to call it) that you contact poor Bumba and help him with the singing. Meanwhile, please sing along!

 

 

 

As I Sat On the Bus (#22)

IMG_1013Yes brave bloggers and other miscreants, welcome to this week’s As I Sat On the Bus Invitational. All are invited of course. However, the sole condition (call it a prompt) is to begin the shpiel with As I Sat On the Bus or something close to it. Anything approximating a municipal bus somewhere in the text – and that includes all forms of mass transportation – is more than acceptable. Bumbastories again presents this week the celebrated George Packard, who tells of a very unexciting, but fairly pleasant, visit to the public library. Accompanying music is yesterday’s Key To The Highway, one of George’s travelling songs.

As I sat on the sunny park bench

In front of me the fountain gurgling

The turtles still in the water

I listened as the chimes of the water fell and then crescendoed

The deep and gentle warmth of the sun

Made its way through meIMG_1006

Several of the turtles had already crawled up the steep ledge of the pool

To sun themselves

The morning sun rising in the southern sky

It was a clear day in Los Angeles. George Packard was setting out for the library. He rode the bus of course.

As George Packard sat in the library he read about Kepler and Copernicus. A biography of Kepler was interesting. A book called

Johannes Kepler and the New Astronomy by James Voelkel, Oxford University Press, 1999 call no. 520.92K3855VO

Also George peeked at On The Shoulders of Giants, Stephen Hawking’s 1,264 page tome.

Hawking wrote of five giants:

Copernicus (1473 – 1543)

Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642)

Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630)IMG_1013

Sir Isaac Newton (1643 – 1727)

and

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955)

Just five giants. (Hawking inexplicably omits Willie Mays)

Energy

images-8Frizz (Frizztext) in his excellent blogger’s magazine (which you should check out immediately if you don’t know about it) presents us with a weekly challenge. This week’s challenge is the letter E. All you have to do is to go through your old posts, find something tagged with the letter E and send it in to Frizz.

I thought immediately of the word energy. Later I thought of Ellington, so I’ve included as accompaniment to the nonsense below a version of Eumba playing the classic Take the E Train images-2

We all think we know about the concept of energy: the ability to do work. We use the word all the time. We have energy bars, energy drinks, energy crises, Departments of Energy. We need energy to live. However, energy is an abstract concept that stands for a quantity that has no real existence. Energy is simply presumed to exist. Some capacity or entity is always (out) there and we use this concept of energy to understand/explain this world that we’re in. The realization in the mid-19th century that heat can be conceived as a form of energy produced through the movement of atoms (unseen at the time) and the collisions between these atoms hitting each other like little ping pong balls set modern physics on its present course. The laws of thermodynamics, in particular the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Law of Entropy, are basic to our understanding of the world. These laws are apparently inviolate. There’s only so much energy in the universe. Have an energy bar.

Then there’s Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity: E = mc2: the equivalence of mass and energy. Mass is energy. Energy is mass. Beautiful stuff to think about. We tend to think of ourselves as matter, as corporeal. But we are energy. It’s all energy. EEEEEEikes!

Mathematical Discoveries…More from George Packard

George Packard began his little lecture:

The history of humankind and of modern civilization can be described by the history of mathematical discoveries. Each new mathematical understanding has almost immediately led to significant technological advances and “progress”.

First, let’s consider the history of numbers. It’s a long story. From the simple counting numbers – from markings inscribed on pieces of bone dated by archeologists at 15,000 to 20,000 years old – to fractions, to negative numbers, squares, square roots, exponential numbers, irrational numbers, imaginary numbers, and yes, the transcendental numbers (pi, phi, and the rest) – these “discoveries” all plot out a fine map of man’s history. Each “discovery” enabled a leap forward in the advance of technology and science.

The “discovery” of pi, the constant ratio between the diameter and the circumference of a circle, was apparently”discovered” or “revealed” to the Egyptian builders of the Great Pyramid. At about the same time the “discovery”of the golden proportion phi. This was almost 5,000 years ago. Knowlege of pi and phi enabled the Egyptians to build the Great Pyramid of Cheops, the Pyramids that still stand at Giza, on the 30th parallel, in Egypt.

The number zero, “discovered” in India around 500 B.C. and expressed in the Hindi-Arabic numbers around 500 AD, enabled all computations, as well as the so-called algebra, to blossum. The Olmecs in Central America were already using symbols for zero in their mathematics about 500 B.C. The Mesopotamians used a zero in their sexagesimal number system around 2,000 BC; they also used the Pythagorean theorem.

Other mathematical landmarks would be:

Euclid’s Elements—500 B.C. Euclid’s system of logic and proof was the foundation of science.

Archimede’s mathematics : the lever and the principles of mechanics around 250 BC

Cartesian geometry and the mathematics and science of Isaac Newton circa 1640

Binary Numbers, developed by Leibniz in 1679 – which later enabled computers to enter our world.

Non-Euclidian geometry

Einstein

Fractals

George Packard would stop at this point, and look out over his class, the assemblage of teen-aged heads and hair-do’s that sat before him, several of them leaning on their propped elbows in listening poses..

As he was about to resume his little lecture a hand rose up from the back of the room. Young Pola was raising her hand.

“Yes Pola”

“Mr. Packard, I mean like why did you put all the parenthesisis marks each time on the word discovery? Huh?”

“Hey Pola that’s a good question. Does anybody out there know why?

Packard scanned the bodies in the room and noticed they were were now paying attention. They were stirring in their seats, sort of roused from their slumber.

“Well, I did that because each of these “discoveries” was present and operative in the world before man “discovered” them. The plants were already growing in phi proportions, the planets revolving in great ellipses, the stars retreating and the universe expanding according to these mathematical underpinnings long before man came along.”

“That’s true, Mr. Packard!” yelled out someone from the back.

George Packard loved to present these interesting things to the kids each year. Maybe some of them might be encouraged and brightened. Here and there anyway.

So thought George Packard as he closed his notebook and packed it in after another day at L.A. High.